THE P3N-PIPO PROTEIN ENCODED BY WHEAT YELLOW MOSAIC VIRUS IS A PATHOGENICITY DETERMINANT AND PROMOTES ITS PATHOGENICITY THROUGH INTERACTION WITH NBRLK6 IN NICOTIANA BENTHAMIANA

The P3N-PIPO Protein Encoded by Wheat Yellow Mosaic Virus Is a Pathogenicity Determinant and Promotes Its Pathogenicity through Interaction with NbRLK6 in Nicotiana benthamiana

Similarly to other potyvirids, the bymovirus wheat yellow mosaic virus (WYMV) encodes a P3N-PIPO protein that is expressed by frameshifting occurring within the open reading frame of the P3 protein.P3N-PIPO is known to be essential for the cell-to-cell movement of several potyviruses, but this BOOK STAND has not yet been confirmed for the WYMV.Here

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Isolating the impact of specific gambling activities and modes on problem gambling and psychological distress in internet gamblers

Abstract Background Gambling disorder is related to high overall gambling engagement; however specific activities and modalities are thought to have stronger relationships with gambling problems.This study aimed to isolate the relationship between specific gambling activities and modalities (Internet and venue/land-based) to gambling disorder and g

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